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151

britannica - americana

Address given by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. as one of the Gay

Lectures. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary

(typscript made

after a recording). Louisville (Kentucky) 19 April 1961. Famous speech

delivered at the Theological Seminary of the Southern Baptists, the

only institution of this cult to invite King to speak, at the height of the

civil rights movement [the Seminary had admitted people of color ten

years before, in violation of the law of the State]. King reflects on the

question of the Church on the borderline of racial tension, as the old

order fades and the new one emerges. He discusses the evolution of

American legislation, and recommends that believers adopt a global

perspective. The Church must make explicit the radical opposition

between the philosophy of segregation, and that of Christianity and

democracy, and finally encourage men to enter this new age with

creative goodwill in their hearts. He adds longhand a note of hope:

« With this faith we will be able to adjourn the councils of despair and

bring new light into the dark chambers of pessimism. »

The Churches and the Struggle for Human Freedom. International

Convention of Christian Churches

(titles added by Martin Luther

King). Dallas (Texas) 25 September 1966. Important speech delivered at

the International Convention of Christian Churches, condemning the

spiritual poverty of America, land of great scientific and technological

wealth, who has not yet learned the art of walking on earth in a brotherly

fashion! The survival of the country depends on the elimination of this

moral delay, especially in the area of ​racial injustice. He calls on the

churches to rediscover their prophetic zeal, to make people understand

the irrationality of racism, to take the initiative of social reforms against

injustices and indignities, including in the field of economic justice.

The most powerful instrument of the black community to achieve total

emancipation in America is that of nonviolent resistance. King pleads

for love, that is, for selfless and indulgent understanding. Churches,

not the Law, can bring men to true integration...

Sold with

an invoice signed by Martin Luther King for the credit card

purchase of gas at Standard Oil, Atlanta 5 June 1967.

The Churches and the Struggle for Human Freedom. International

Convention of Christian Churches

(les titres sont ajoutés à la main

par Martin Luther King). Dallas (Texas) 25 septembre 1966. Important

discours au Congrès international des Églises, dénonçant la pauvreté

spirituelle manifestée dans une Amérique de grande richesse

scientifique et technologique, qui n’a pas encore appris l’art de marcher

sur terre fraternellement ! La survie du pays dépend de l’élimination

de ce retard moral, surtout dans le domaine de l’injustice raciale.

Il en appelle aux Églises : qu’elles retrouvent leur zèle prophétique,

qu’elles fassent comprendre l’irrationalité du racisme, qu’elles prennent

l’initiative des réformes sociales contre les injustices et les indignités,

y compris dans le domaine de la justice économique… L’instrument

le plus puissant de la communauté noire pour obtenir l’émancipation

totale en Amérique est celui de la résistance non-violente. King plaide

pour l’amour, c’est-à-dire pour la compréhension désintéressée et

indulgente… Les Églises, et non la Loi, peuvent amener les hommes

à la véritable intégration…

On joint

un reçu signé pour l’achat d’essence de la Standard Oil par

carte de crédit, Atlanta 5 juin 1967.

KING MARTIN LUTHER JUNIOR

(1929-1968).

2 TYPSCRIPTS with autograph CORRECTIONS and

ADDENDA, 1961-1966 ; 10 pages in-4 format, typed

document and carbon-copied ; 38 pages in-4 format typed

document (traces of rust from paper clip and staples;

dampstains); in English.

8 000 / 10 000 €

Two important speeches corrected by Martin Luther King.

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